What are the limitations on the power of advocates in Dubai?

law firms in Dubai, like lawyers in most jurisdictions, have certain limitations on their power and conduct. These limitations are in place to maintain ethical standards, protect clients' interests, and ensure the integrity of the legal profession. Here are some key limitations on the power of advocates in Dubai, often regulated by law firms in Dubai:

Conflict of Interest: Advocates are prohibited from representing clients when there is a conflict of interest. This means they cannot represent multiple clients with conflicting interests in the same matter. They must disclose any potential conflicts to their clients and, if necessary, withdraw from representation.

Client Confidentiality: Advocates are bound by strict confidentiality rules. They cannot disclose any confidential information provided by their clients without proper authorization, except when required by law or authorized by the client.

Unlawful Activities: Advocates are not permitted to engage in or facilitate any unlawful activities. They must adhere to all applicable laws and regulations in Dubai and the UAE.

Professional Conduct: Advocates must maintain a high standard of professional conduct in their interactions with clients, colleagues, and the court. They are expected to be respectful, honest, and courteous.

Unauthorized Practice of Law: Only licensed advocates are allowed to practice law in Dubai. Others, including non-lawyers, are prohibited from providing legal services or representing clients in legal matters.

Conflicts with Local Regulations: Advocates must comply with all local regulations governing the legal profession in Dubai, including licensing requirements and professional standards.

Fee Transparency: Advocates are required to provide clear and transparent fee agreements to their clients. They should not engage in unethical billing practices or overcharge clients.

Unauthorized Representation: Advocates cannot represent clients in areas of law in which they are not qualified or experienced. They must refer clients to specialized advocates or law firms when necessary.

Advocacy of False Information: Advocates are not allowed to present false information or engage in deceptive practices in court or during legal proceedings. They must adhere to the principles of honesty and integrity.

Maintaining Client Files: Advocates are obligated to maintain proper records and files of their clients' cases. They must keep clients informed about the progress of their cases and provide copies of relevant documents.

Conflict of Laws: Advocates must respect and follow the laws and regulations of Dubai and the UAE, even if they conflict with the laws of other jurisdictions.

Ethical Codes: Advocates are bound by ethical codes and regulations established by the Dubai Legal Affairs Department (LAD) and the legal profession's governing bodies. Violations of these codes can result in disciplinary actions.

These limitations on the power of advocates in Dubai are in place to ensure that legal representation is conducted with the highest ethical standards and in the best interests of clients and the legal profession. Law firms in Dubai often play a crucial role in ensuring that their advocates adhere to these limitations and maintain the profession's integrity.